Indicators of health paper Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Indicators of wellness paper - Coursework ExampleAn analysis of accredited indicators of wellness and evaluation of the determinants of health is done in this essay to ascertain the cause of poor health in the country. Indicators of health The indicators of health which can be compargond and evaluated are death regularize, infant deathrate localise and parental mortality rate. According to statistics of Haiti, in the year 2009, the death rate is 8.65 per 1000, infant mortality rate is 59.69 per 1000 live births and maternal mortality ratio, as determined in the year 2005 is 670 per 100,000 deliveries (Global Health Facts, 2010). In the United States, according to the 2009 statistics, the death rate is 8.38, the infant mortality rate is 6.25 per 1000 live births and the maternal mortality rate according to 2005 statistics was 11, per 100,000 deliveries (Global Health Facts, 2010). On comparing all the 3 indicators, it is evident that condescension similar death rates in both t he countries, the infant mortality rate and maternal mortality rate are very high in Haiti when compared to the US. Determinants of health Key determinants of health in Haiti are exiguity, illiteracy, environmental factors like calamities and political factors like violence. During its creation, the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1948 defined health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of malady or infirmity. Critics argued the completeness of this exposition and in 1986, in the Ottawa Charter for health Promotion, the WHO modified the definition of health and defined it as a resource for everyday life, not the objective of living. Health is a ordained concept emphasizing social and personal resources, as well as physical capacities. Even this definition has not been accepted completely and thus several models of health have come up in an aim to provide complete definition of health. Health is determined by an interplay of several factors which are cognise as health determinants. The main determinants of health are social factors, environmental factors, physical environment and divers(a) behaviors and characteristics of the mortal. While some of these determinants are in the control of the individual, many factors are beyond the scope of use up control of the individual. These factors contribute to health inequalities in a society. Some such factors include social side and income, education status, physical environment of the individual at home and work place, social support networks, individual genetics, accessibility to various(a) health services and gender (WHO, 2010). Higher the income, higher is the health status of an individual. Thus, poverty is a major contributor for health inequality. Individuals with lower education levels have poorer health status, lower levels of self-importance esteem and decreased self confidence when compared to those with higher education status. Physical enviro nment constitutes of clean and in effect(p) air, water, environment and food at home and workplace. Those who have better support form friends, family member and various community groups enjoy better health than those who do not have established social networks. genetic science often influences health -related behaviours like smoking, alcohol, coping skills and balanced intake of food and thus indirectly influences health of an individual (WHO, 2010). Public health researchers have identified social determinants as the main cause for health inequa